Locker was involved in creating the facade for the Australian Institute of Music.

Case study: Australian Institute of Music

The Australian Institute of Music (AIM) is the country's leading independent provider of education in the music, entertainment and performing arts industries. As such, Locker was thrilled to be involved in the creation of a facade for the Sydney campus building – a challenging yet rewarding project that put our products and expertise to use in equal measures.

In this case study, we'll dive into the story behind the frontage, and how Locker worked with its partners to produce the exciting result.

The brief

The client wanted a facade that fulfilled two key criteria:

  • It needed to reflect the purpose of the AIM as an educator in music and entertainment.
  • Due to the location in Sydney's trendy Surry Hills district, it also had to stand out and have a unique identity among other buildings in the area. 

To meet these objectives, the facade was to feature two images – one of a violinist, and the other depicting two dancers mid-routine. Locker was brought in to bring these designs to life, and do the technical work to ensure the frontage element of the project went off without a hitch.

Locker's Pic Perf product allows  architects to create unique designs on perforated metal.The architect wanted the facade to stand out among other buildings in the area.

The products

There was only ever going to be one product up to the unique requirements of this brief – Locker's Pic Perf perforated panels. This product allows architects to create striking, one of a kind facades by working in close consultation with Locker's experts. The images themselves are based on drawings which are then mapped onto the panels, using the perforations themselves to help the composition. 

The very essence of the Pic Perf range is that architects are only limited by their imagination.

In this instance, our team participated in a lot of onsite meetings with the builders, Dynabuild, and Joshua Farkash of Joshua Farkash & Associates. This was to ensure that the image sizes were correct, and that each was properly detailed in order to show depth.  

The very essence of the Pic Perf range is that architects are only limited by their imagination, making customisation of these products bread and butter to Locker's specialist team. Panels can be manufactured to fit any size facade, and we can also take into account how lighting will impact the image. 

The project

A few challenges presented themselves over the course of the AIM facade project. They were:

Producing the drawings: Computer-aided design (CAD) drawings are needed as a basis for producing Pic Perf panels. However, Dynabuild didn't have this capability, so Locker reached out to its network of contacts and engaged a third-party draftsmen to create these drawings. Getting this correct from the outset was crucial to ensuring that the panel layout and widths worked well with the images.

Wrapping the image around the building: The architect's brief required the image of the dancers to wrap around the corner of the facade. Achieving this effect demanded careful considerations from Locker's team to ensure the image appeared seamless across the edges of each panel.

Locker had to wrap the dancer image around the facade's edge without interrupting the flow.

Incorporating other building elements: The facade had a few windows & doors that the aluminium Pic Perf needed to form around. Again, this needed to be done without interrupting the flow of the image. This was made more complex by the fact that some panels had folds, others had return folds, some were at 45° to the frontage, and some didn't have any folds at all.

Installation: The AIM's location on one of the busiest streets in Sydney's CBD also meant that delivery and installation of the products required careful planning and collaboration between Locker and its project partners. 

The results

The combined Sydney and Melbourne campuses of the Australian Institute of Music cater for a total of 1,800 students. While those who enter the building on a daily basis may not know the story of how the facade came to be, there's no doubt that it stamps the building with a unique identity that allows it to stand out from the structures around it.

 For over 60 years, Locker has helped architects bring their visions to life through a range of innovative products and our technical expertise. We believe that close working relationships are key to successful project results, and that customisation should be part and parcel of a suppliers role. To find out more about our capabilities, get in touch with our team today. Alternatively explore some other examples of our past work. 

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Locker played an important part in the development of Mascot's King Street Carpark.

Case study: King Street Carpark

The success of the King St. Carpark project was down to clear communication, clever product choice and innovative solutions.

Located in Mascot, in Sydney's Inner South, this carpark services a busy commercial area and, of course, Kingsford Smith airport. Locker was delighted to assist Vanovac Tuon Architects and Taylor Construction in bringing it to life. 

In this case study, we'll examine how the project unfolded, and how Locker worked with its partners to produce a stylish and functional end result.

Locker Group's Clarity 800 perforated panels were used in the King Street Carpark.Over 230 of Locker's Clarity 800 panels were used on the facade of Mascot's King St. Carpark.

The brief

From the get-go, Vanovac Tuon had a clear vision for what they wanted to achieve, and Locker was brought on board to provide perforated panels for two elevations of the carpark's facade.

The architects desired the facade to have an articulated effect, with a mixture of flat and angled panels.

Two aspects of the brief were of particular importance:

  1. The open area – The design called for perforated panels with an open area greater than 50 per cent. While not an exact science, when this threshold is reached with perforated metal, a Carpark often won't require mechanical ventilation to be included in its scope. This makes the final structure significantly more economical to run.
  2. An articulated facade – The architects desired an arcticulated effect for the facade, with metal panels angling away from the structure. This meant a central, flat panel with other panels to the left and right protruding outwards by a length of 350 mm.

As we'll see in the next section, the second part of this brief threw up some unique challenges for our team. However, the project benefited from close collaboration between all parties at each stage. Sketches and pre-prepared models from our designers ensured that everyone was on the same page from briefing through to installation.

The products

With such clear objectives in the brief, the product choice was simple – Clarity 800 perforated panels. With 7.94 mm perforations staggered at 9.53 mm centres, this product more than satisfied the ventilation requirements of the project, providing an open area of 62 per cent. In total, over 230 Clarity 800 panels were used to create the facade of King St. Carpark, with some coloured green and yellow to lend the building vibrancy and help create its individual identity. 

In total, over 230 of Locker's Clarity 800 panels were used in the facade of King St. Carpark.

In addition to improved ventilation, the benefits of perforated metal include: 

  • Light filtration – Perforations don't just allow air to circulate, they also allow natural light to penetrate a structure's interior.
  • Weather shielding – Despite allowing some of the elements in, perforated metal is still effective for sun and wind shielding applications.
  • Sustainability – Our manufacturing process for creating perforated metal is environmentally sound. All the punched out metal fragments are collected, melted down and used again.
  • Choice – At Locker, we're able to produce perforated sheets with any perforation size or pattern. As the King St. project shows, this choice can make it easy to select an established product that's perfectly suited to your needs. Alternatively, you can work with our designers to create a custom sheet that's never been used before.
Locker Group can tailor our perforated panels to meet your architectural requirements.Perforated metal allows air to circulate, a key consideration in carpark architecture.

The challenges

Custom U-brackets were chemically anchored to the slab and some of the upstands of the carpark facade in order to form a base connection. The challenge, however, came in how to articulate the perforated panels while maintaining a degree of uniformity for manufacture and drafting.

Ultimately, the solution to this problem involved connecting the closest point of the panels to a single rectangular hollow section (RHS) that spanned the space between the slabs. This was used in conjunction with ladder frames placed between every other vertical. In other words, if you look across the facade there's a repeating pattern of single RHS, double RHS (welded together), single RHS, double RHS, and so on. This approach made the project a lot easier at all stages of development, from drafting to installation, while still achieving the intent both aesthetically and structurally. 

At Locker, we typically prefer to use aluminium over steel for support framing.

At Locker, we typically prefer to use aluminium over steel for support framing, something that sets us apart from many other product suppliers in this space. The reasons for this are twofold: Primarily, aluminium is between two and three times lighter, making it less labour intensive to install. Secondly, thanks to a protective oxide layer that naturally forms when aluminium is exposed to air, it's more corrosion resistant than steel.

The outcome

As Sydney's largest off-airport carpark, King Street is an exciting addition to Mascot's list of amenities. The first stage of development made space for 750 parking spaces, while the finished build will have room for a staggering 1,622 vehicles. 

For our team, the real satisfaction came in designing a solution that allowed our perforated panels to be installed with no hassle, and in line with the architect's brief. This involved input at all levels, from designers to installers, and careful coordination from project management. The close working relationships with both Vanovac Tuon and Taylor Construction was also crucial in ensuring this build ran smoothly and achieved its goals.

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Here are three metal products to help architects divide interior space.

Screens, curtains and mesh: How to divide a room using metal

Whether for functional or aesthetic reasons, dividing spaces is one of the most important considerations an architect has.

The right products used in the right environment can provide a room with the perfect sense of balance, and allow it to fulfill its desired purpose.

While you have many options when it comes to creating spacial divisions, in this article we're going to focus on one material in particular – metal.

We'll look at three different metal products and what makes them good for delineating different zones in one room.

Locker Group has metal products that can help you divide spaces. Delineating zones within a build is a key consideration for architects.

Metal mesh curtains

At Locker Group, we tailor-make our metal curtains from interconnected, uniquely shaped metal threads. You can then customise the materials and profiles to fit the desired environment of your project space.

The advantages that metal curtains offer as architectural room dividers are:

  • They're easily retractable: Mesh curtains can be installed on tracks, allowing them to be pulled out or stored away as required. This gives you options with your space – opening it up for grander events, or shutting it off to create smaller, more intimate zones.
  • They allow for air circulation: Air can pass easily through wire mesh curtains, so if they are installed permanently in a room, you don't need to worry about it becoming hot or stuffy.
  • They add a touch of sophistication: The sheen of stainless steel mesh curtains can add a real touch of class to a room, effortlessly combining aesthetics and function.
  • They bring texture too: Different profiles will create a variety of textures in an interior. You can also use them to create 3-D structures.
  • They don't block the light: Mesh curtains are the best of both worlds in that they provide privacy while still allowing ample light into a room.

With the ability to choose between stainless steel, bronze and aluminium wire mesh curtains, Locker Group has products to suit the style of any architectural project.

Metal mesh curtains can be installed on tracks and used to create different atmospheres in one space. Locker Group's metal mesh curtains can be customised to perfectly fit your project.

2. Perforated metal screens

If you're looking for something a little more substantial, a perforated metal screen could be the divider for you.

While often seen on building facades, perforated metal is perfect for use inside too. Again, the customisable nature of this product is among the top reasons for its consistent popularity with architects across Australia. Locker Group's production capabilities give you the power to make decisions on perforation size, shape and pattern. We can also create notches, folds and borders in bespoke metal sheets to meet your exact needs. Furthermore, our Pic Perf technology enables architects to create precise imagery using the perforations, creating a truly unique interior screen. 

Locker Group offers you an array of architectural room dividers, with customisable options in each.

On top of this, perforated metal is an especially environmentally friendly product. It offers similar benefits to metal mesh curtains in terms of light and air filtration, reducing the need for HVAC systems and additional electrical lighting in a space. In our manufacturing process, none of the metal punched out to make the perforations is wasted – the leftovers are collected and recycled. 

With a wide selection of metal substrates to choose from, you can create a screen that can perform any task or suit any background decor.

Locker Group's perforated metal is manufactured in an environmentally friendly way. Locker Group can manufacture perforated metal for all types of projects.

3. Expanded metal mesh

Expanded metal mesh is another product that lends itself well to space division applications.

Among the properties it brings to the table are:

  • Strength – The finished expanded metal product is stronger per metre than the sheet from which it originated.
  • Weight – Despite its strength, expanded metal mesh is extremely lightweight, making it easy to get into position.
  • Air and light circulation – Like both wire mesh curtains and perforated metal, expanded metal mesh allows for an easy circulation of light and air.
  • Privacy – By opting for a mesh with larger ribbon widths, you can effectively screen certain areas from view.

Locker Group's metal mesh, manufactured locally in Melbourne, can be tailored to provide the perfect privacy paneling for your build. We can tweak everything from the size and profile of the openings to different strand widths, meaning that every detail can fit seamlessly with your architectural briefs and the overall look you wish to create.

Hopefully this article has given you some inspiration on the different ways that metal products can be used to create beautiful and easy-to-use interior screens. For more information on any of the products described in this blog, get in touch with our friendly team of experts today.

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Here's how Locker Group helped to bring the Taronga Institute of Science and Learning to life.

Case study: Taronga Institute of Science and Learning

 

Opened by none other than Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the Taronga Institute of Science and Learning is a world-class facility intended to inspire the next generation of eco-scientists.

Situated within Sydney’s Taronga Zoo, this living laboratory contains scientific spaces, classrooms and active animal habitats. As well as providing an integrated research space for conservationists, this setup helps students connect the dots between the theory and practice of modern day conservation.

Locker Group was proud to be involved in the process of bringing this fantastic structure to life, contributing to the creation of a building that personified both the innovation and values that lie at the heart of this centre.

In this case study we’ll describe what it was like to work on this project, and detail the successes of the finished build.

Locker Group produced perforated panels for use in the Taronga Institute of Science and Learning.The Taronga Institute of Science and Learning will be a centre of researching and study for years to come.

The requirements

Locker Group worked in close consultation with the architects on this project, NBRS Architecture. From the outset, there were two key goals for the Taronga Institute:

  1. A natural aesthetic – The facility needed to blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings of the zoo.
  2. Solid green credentials – The project was targeting a five star Green Star Design and As-Built Rating to fit with the conservation and eco-friendly stance of the institute.

The challenge

Locker Group was tasked with providing a variety of perforated panels for use both on the facade and the atrium of the main building.

The approved design took the form of a honeycomb, which presented our team with a unique challenge. Honeycombs involve a lot of folds, however it’s impossible to fold metal back on a pre-existing fold. Therefore, following a bit of research and development, we made the call to split the original panels into two. This provided a practical solution which met the architects’ briefs, and gave the exterior of the building the nature-inspired aesthetic that the zoo was looking for.

This effect wasn’t only used on the exterior. In places, the panels flow smoothly from the exterior to the interior, providing continuity, and giving the main entry space the same grand and exciting impression.

Locker Group can custsomise perforated metal panels to suit a project's specific requirements. Locker Group provided a variety of perforated panels for use in both the facade and interior of the structure.

The products

The perforated panels used in this project were perfect for meeting the two objectives highlighted above:

1. The aesthetic 

Perforations are ideally suited for matching the appearance of a natural honeycomb. At Locker Group, we can customise the holes to produce different patterns as well as spacings. In the Taronga Institute of Science and Learning project this variety was put to great use, producing a visually interesting structure that’s bound to capture the imagination of anyone approaching the facility.

2. The eco-friendly design

Perforated aluminium was an excellent choice in working towards the dual goals of five star Green Star ratings in both the Design and As-Built categories.

Aluminium is itself among the most eco-friendly metals used in construction. It’s infinitely recyclable, with nearly 75 per cent of all the aluminium ever produced still in use today, according to the Aluminium Association. The metal also has a fantastic strength: weight ratio, meaning that it often requires less manpower and equipment to install than many of its peers.

However, the benefits don’t just come during the design and construction phases. When a building is complete, perforated metal has two major green advantages:

  • Reducing strain on HVAC systems – Perforations allow for an efficient air flow, which aids in keeping a building cool. This is particularly important in large buildings during the height of the Australian summer, where HVAC systems require a lot of energy to impact the space as a whole. In addition, perforated metal makes for a great sun screening material – this helps reduce the amount of heat penetrating the building and also contributes to maintaining a good ambient temperature.
  • Permitting light filtration – Perforations also enable natural light to penetrate a space more efficiently. Not only does this create a more pleasant environment for working and studying, but also reduces the need for artificial lighting, another major drain on electricity.
Perforated metal is a great option to help boost the eco credentials of architectural projects.Perforated metal is an eco-friendly material that takes the strain of HVAC systems through providing sun shading, and allowing air filtration.

The results

The Taronga Insitute of Science and Learning was completed in June 2018, and was officially opened in October of the same year.

It more than achieved its Green Star objectives, becoming certified as a Six Star Green Star Design & As-Built building. Generally speaking, such structures:

  • Recycle a minimum of 96 per cent of their construction and demolition waste.
  • Emit 62 per cent fewer greenhouses gases than a standard Australian building.
  • Consume 51 per cent less drinkable water than the minimum industry standards.

As for the building itself, the facade is a fitting representation of the grand plans that Taronga Zoo has for its new Institute of Science and Learning. Blending beautifully into its natural surroundings, the facility offers a centre for national research and learning, and a platform for leadership in conservation science on the global stage.

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Here's some inspiration for architects looking to design a balustrade.

Balustrade design ideas for all situations

Since before Roman times, balustrades have been an architectural mainstay.

You'll find them on buildings of all sizes and significance, from St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City to the apartment block at the end of your road. 

While they can add a touch of class to just about any structure, you need to marry the balustrade to the project in question. In this article we'll take a look at some balustrade design ideas by exploring popular materials, and which situations they best suit.

1. Glass balustrades

Glass balustrades are popular for the sleek, modern aesthetic they can lend to buildings ranging from private homes to corporate headquarters. 

Among the benefits afforded by this type of balustrade are:

  • Light filtration – A glass balustrade won't obstruct the passage of light through a building, helping to create an airy and open feeling within. When used on exteriors, their transparency means they don't obscure views, making them a perfect addition to a balcony.
  • Ease of cleaning – Unlike timber balustrades, glass can be simply wiped clean, this is essential for external balustrades that face the brunt of the elements. 
  • The illusion of more space – When used inside, for example on a staircase, glass balustrades prevent spaces from feeling boxy and small by allowing the eye to travel further. 
  • Durability – Glass used in balustrade design is tempered, providing it with strength equivalent to that of steel.

2. Metal mesh balustrades

Another reliable, low maintenance option comes in the form of metal mesh balustrades. Generally, you have a choice between two types of metal mesh:

  1. Woven wire mesh – In this instance, the strands of wire are woven over and under each other, creating an interlocking sheet.
  2. Welded wire mesh – Here, the crisscrossing wires are spot welded together where they intersect.

Ultimately, the decision comes down to a trade-off between strength and flexibility. Welded wire has extra support behind its joints, but woven sheets will bend further before breaking. Knowing exactly where your balustrade will be, and the degree of wear and tear it's likely to face will be important in making this call.

  • So, where are metal mesh balustrades often employed?

Architects tend to favour this balustrade design type in functional settings, for example industrial facilities. There are a number of reasons for this:

  • They're cost-effective – While the price of metal mesh balustrades will depend largely on the metal you choose to use, this is generally a budget-friendly choice.
  • Their strength – Robustness is normally important in these environments and, whether welded or woven, metal mesh ticks the boxes here.
  • Light filtration – As with glass, mesh allows the passage of light. As well as making for more pleasant working environments, it's important that staff have a clear eyeline as they move around to avoid injuries.

3. Timber balustrades

Timber balustrades are the least functional on this list, usually selected for the sophisticated look they can give to a structure. 

However, they bring more to the table than just a pretty face:

  • Customisation – As an architect, you'll be looking for something that exactly fits your style and size specifications. The good news is that wood is easy to work with, allowing you to create intricate detailing if necessary. 
  • Middle cost – While more expensive than stainless steel, wooden balustrades are usually cheaper than stone, the other material often used to create a classic look.

The most glaring drawback of timber balustrades is their susceptibility to degradation, especially when used outside. However, with regular maintenance, these features can still have a decent lifespan.

4. Stainless steel balustrades

Like glass, stainless steel is often used to establish modernity. The clean lines and shine of stainless steels barriers means they're a popular choice for residential buildings, as well as all corporate settings. 

As well as its polished look, stainless steel offers the following:

  • Corrosion resistance – Thanks to a thin oxide layer that forms on the metal's surface, stainless steel is well protected from rust.
  • Strength – Stainless steel is stronger than aluminium and many other popular architectural metals. 
  • Ease of cleaning – Thanks to its smooth surface, stainless steel features can usually be simply wiped clean, making them a low maintenance option.
  • Green credentials – Wherever possible, architects should be looking to use eco-friendly materials in their designs. Stainless steel fulfills this criteria as it can be 100 per cent recycled, according to the British Stainless Steel Association.
Locker Group can produce balustrades using different metal substrates. Stainless steel is one of our favourites.Stainless steel is a durable and great-looking balustrade material.

Hopefully this article has provided you with some knowledge and inspiration on the different types of balustrades out there. To find out more about how Locker Group can help you with your next architectural project, get in touch with our team today. 

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Here is proof that car park architecture can be exciting.

Car park architecture need not be boring: here’s why

Designing car parks – that's the reason you got into architecture, right?

Okay, we understand, a car park project isn't every budding designer's dream, and they're unlikely to fill you with unbridled excitement.

However, don't write them off just yet. In this article we'll draw on our personal experience of working with architects who have gone above and beyond to produce inspiring car park architecture.

Locker Group has collaborated with architects to design car parks in Australia.Car park designs can be challenging and rewarding for architects.

1. Designing for specific functionality 

Think all car park builds are straight forward? Prepare to think again: In some cases you'll have to get creative to fulfill specific aspects of the client brief.

A perfect example of this is the Flinders Medical Centre Car Park in Adelaide. Here, Cheesman architects were tasked with designing a structure that overlooked the medical facility itself, but didn't allow those in the car park a view into patient treatment rooms.

To protect privacy, the team at Cheesman opted to adapt Locker Group's Pic Perf Directions panels by folding and forming them to create a flanged perforation. As well as highlighting the importance of good relationships between architects and suppliers, this example also goes to show that car parks can throw up interesting scenarios that go beyond simply designing an appropriate place to house vehicles.

Architects designing car parks need to collaborate with suppliers to fulfill client briefs.Cheesman architects adpated Locker Group Pic Perf Directions panel for the facade of the Flinders Medical Centre car park.

2. Adding to the cityscape 

With space in Australian cities coming at a premium, multistory car parks will continue to proliferate for years to come. From an architect's point of view, the large facades that come with such buildings offer an opportunity to add your aesthetic stamp to the cityscape.

This was certainly the case with Adelaide's Young Street Car Park. Also undertaken by Cheesman Architects, this project proves once and for all that car park architecture can be far from boring. 

The imposing 525 panel frontage uses Locker Group's Pic Perf technology to create a beautiful image of Shanghai's impressive skyline. We designed Pic Perf specifically for functions like this, to give architects the capacity to use the perforations to build images of their choice, and we were thrilled with the results from this project.

As well as looking good, the use of pierced metal allows for great ventilation which prevents this car park from becoming stuffy and humid during the height of the South Australian summer.

Locker Group's Pic Perf panels allow architects to project images onto buildings.The Young Street car park in Adelaide features an image of the Shanghai skyline.

3. Creating a statement 

Our final example of outstanding Australian car park architecture is also found in Adelaide, and comes from another of our architect partners – Hames Sharley.

Positioned close to important amenities such as Rundle Mall and Adelaide Central Market, the designers of the Franklin Street Car Park wanted to create a bold, modern facade that would catch the eye of any passerby.

Again, collaboration was the order of the day, and we modified our standard slotted perforated facade to incorporate sections both with and without holes. By juxtaposing these two sections, Hames Sharley were able to generate a smooth linear effect that gives the car park a smart and sophisticated look.

Car parks architecture can be engaging for designers. The Franklin Street car park has a sleek, modern exterior.

These three case studies go to show that designing a car park can be both challenging and rewarding for architects. As always, a key ingredient for a successful project is having a manufacturer and supplier you know you can rely on. As all the above examples demonstrate, Locker Group has the capacity to adapt its products to suit individual build requirements. This means that when a seemingly simple design takes a complicated turn, we're with you every step of the way.

For more information on how you can benefit from our years of expertise, get in touch with our team today. 

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A reliable supplier is a key ingredient for success in architecture.

3 characteristics architectural suppliers must have

Architecture is an ever-changing industry.

Trends in aesthetics, materials and techniques never sit still for long, and you need to ensure your builds stay with the times.

A key ingredient in this is finding the right product supplier to partner with. Our 2018 Look Book gives in-depth insights into how we at Locker Group work with our architectural clients to ensure successful outcomes on every project. 

In this article, we'll draw out some of the key takeaways from that publication to show you how to make your next supplier is the right fit.

1. Flexibility

We'll start with probably the most important characteristic a supplier can have – flexibility. Architectural projects are dynamic, so you need to be sure that those providing your materials can adapt with you as circumstances dictate.

It's all well and good for a firm to claim to produce 'the best' of a given product, but if they can only manufacture it at a given size, you're going to hit roadblocks when these dimensions aren't appropriate. 

Locker Group's technicians pride themselves on their ability to meet any client brief. For example, when we partnered with Hames Sharley on building the Franklin Street Car Park in Adelaide, we modified our slotted perforated facade to include both perforated and unperforated sections, creating the linear look they sought. 

Locker Group works closely with its architectural partners to ensure great results.You need to be sure that your supplier can meet the unique requirements of your project.

2. Scalability 

Ultimately, you need to feel confident that quantity won't be an issue for your chosen supplier before embarking on the build. 

When working with Cheesman Architects on the Flinders Medical Centre Car Park, over 2,500 of our Pic Perf Directions panels were used. Again, these products had to be adjusted for the unique requirements of the design, but we rose to the challenge of producing the vast quantities needed.

3. Reliability 

Deadlines are always a concern in architecture, and any hold-ups in products arriving can have drastic knock-on effects for the rest of project. Ensuring that your supplier has a proven track record for delivering on time, therefore, is a must.

One of our proudest moments in recent times was the opening of the Mirvac Riverside Quay building in Melbourne. This exciting office space now plays host to PwC, as well as the architects who designed it, Fender Katsalidis. Completed two months ahead of schedule, this was a great example of all parties working together, with fantastic results.

To learn more about these projects, and many more, download our 2018 Look Book today!  

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These three commercial building facades will give you the inspiration you need for your next architectural project.

3 commercial building facades to inspire your next project

In the commercial world a lot rides on impressions.

Think about it – would you shop, or enter into business, with a company that appeared outdated, chaotic or disorderly? 

Given that we know facades can have significant psychological impacts on passers-by, when you're designing a frontage for a commercial building the pressure is on to get it right,

This article will take an in-depth look at three exteriors that exemplify how architects can help companies put their best foot forward when it comes to building facades. 

Locker Group can help you create a building facade that makes a lasting impression.The facade on a commercial building needs to make a good first impression.

What is a facade?

There are many elements that make up an effective architectural project, so to clarify the area of focus for each of the below case studies, we're going to start by defining what we mean by a facade. 

The Collins Dictionary definition of a facade is a building's 'front wall, or the wall that faces the street'. For commercial enterprises, the significance of this part of their premises cannot be overstated. The frontage is the view that will greet customers and potential business partners as they approach an establishment.

Ideally a facade should make a statement, differentiating the building from those that surround it, and helping to establish an identity for the organisation that owns it. 

Here are three that have achieved all of the above, and then some. 

1. Hispasat Technology Centre, Madrid

The intricate frontage on the Hispasat Technology Centre in Madrid, Spain is a truly awe-inspiring site.

This facade combines aluminium panels coated with three slightly different tones of lacquer to create an ethereal effect. The futuristic design draws on space as its muse, highlighting the company's role in managing satellites. Due to the reflective nature of the aluminium, the building's appearance changes with the weather, and at night the whole structure is lit up from the outside.

However, the design is not entirely aesthetics oriented, the geometric latticework exterior serves to control the amount of sunlight that enters the office. As well as contributing to comfortable working conditions for staff, this helps boost the green credentials of this build by minimising heat loss and gain, therefore reducing the need for HVAC systems.

2. Deloitte Bygget, Oslo

Norwegian architect firm Snøhetta were commissioned in 2007 to start working on a design for the new Deloitte office in the country's capital, Oslo.

When the building was finished, in 2013, the results of their work were simply stunning. And it had to be. Situated directly opposite the new Oslo Opera House, itself an architectural masterpiece, and surrounded by skyscrapers, Deloitte Bygget had to fight to stand out. At the same time, however the architects had to conform to Oslo's barcode development pattern – consisting of tall, narrow, high-rise buildings.

Also known as Isfjellet, the inspiration for this commercial building facade comes from a breaking glacier, referencing the beautiful landscapes of Norway's arctic north. This effect is successfully achieved through the combination of the buildings' clean lines, and the fractured geometric pastern that spans the entirety of the frontage.

3. Mirvac Riverside Quay, Melbourne

Bringing things a little closer to home, the last entry in our list of commercial building facades is the Mirvac building at 2 Riverside Quay, Melbourne. 

This project saw a collaboration between Locker Group and Fender Katsalidis architects, with an emphasis on eye-catching visuals and sustainability.  

Two of our perforated metal panels were used in this design:

Aero 400 range: Available in a variety of materials and thicknesses, these products are designed with facade-use specifically in mind. While already offering a striking aesthetic, their optics can be further enhanced through anodising or powder coating. In this case, Fender Katsalidis opted for the latter, creating a compelling effect when the sun strikes this north-facing structure.

Pic Perf: These panels allow architects to create intricate imagery using the perforations. In the case of Mirvac Riverside Quay, this was used to create the undualting patterns that make the building such an interesting addition to Melbourne's beautiful Southbank.

More details on this project, and many more, can be found in Locker Group's 2018 Look Book.

Hopefully these three examples have got your creative juices flowing, and given you some ideas for how you can approach your next commercial building facade project. For more information on how Locker Group can work with you to bring your designs to life, or for details on our architectural products, get in touch with our team today. 

Buildings can be made safe from wildfires through intelligent design.

Fully bushfire proofing a building: Can it be done, and how?

Bushfires are more common in Australia than ever before. 

Between 2011 and 2016 the number of bushfires in our country increased by 40 per cent, according to research published in the Royal Society of Open Science. And these blazes appear to no longer be contained to traditional bushfire seasons.

According to Richard Thornton, CEO of the Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre, Australians  "need to think about being prepared all year round for fires – rather than wait for the fire season to be declared".

For many, this preparation starts with finding ways to fireproof their homes and businesses. Architects, therefore, have a leading role to play in keeping Australians safe. In this article we'll look at design techniques and materials that can be employed, and examine in their efficacy when it comes to fully bushfire proofing a building. 

Architects have a large role to play in bush fire proofing Australian homes.Australia is likely to see bushfires all year round in the decades to come.

What is the official guidance for bushfire-proof building?

A useful starting point for any safety related design project is to examine the requirements outlined in official guidance. 

Australian Standard (AS) 3959 sets out the required safety specifications for building in an area prone to bushfires. 

The first step is to ascertain your bushfire attack level (BAL). There are six BAL categories:

  1. BAL Low: Buildings with this rating are deemed sufficiently bushfire risk free that they don't need specialised construction requirements.
  2. BAL 12.5: Risk of ember attack.
  3. BAL 19: In addition to an elevated risk of ember attack, these properties are in danger from burning debris kindled by wind borne embers and an increased heat flux.
  4. BAL 29: An increase to all of the risks highlighted in BAL 19.
  5. BAL 40: An increase to all of the risks of BAL19 and BAL 29, with the addition of an increased likelihood of exposure to flames.
  6. BAL FZ: Direct exposure to flames, as well as embers and heat flux.

Knowing where your project sits in relation to the BAL levels allows you to refer to the correct sections of AS 3959, and ensure the project meets the requirements for its location. 

Beyond these specifics there are also general principles that will improve any project's bushfire protection. These can be divided into two sections:

  1. Design – How the blueprints for the building reduce threats from bushfires.
  2. Materials – Products that can slow or stop the spread of fire in a building.
Architects can use bushfire attack levels (BALs) to determine the requirements in the Australian Standard.Bushfire Attack Levels (BALs) help you determine the threat from bushfires in the area you're building.

Designing a bushfire proof building

The following design features will all increase the bushfire protection level of a home. 

1. Roofing

As many of the initial dangers from an approaching fire are airborne, roofs are an important first line of defence. Your roof should:

  • Be made from metal or fibre cement: Tiled roofs leave gaps that can let embers enter. If you do decide to use tiles, they should be sarked to protect against this problem.
  • Be pitched: A steeply sloping roof provides far fewer opportunities for embers to become trapped and cause damage. 
  • Include as few valleys as possible: Valleys offer another place for embers to collect so should be kept to an absolute minimum.

Guttering is another aspect of roofing that designers have to get right if their build is going to effectively withstand bushfires. Combustible plant debris can easily collect in gutters, providing readymade kindling for a wind-borne spark to ignite. Two simple solutions present themselves here: 

  • Gutter guards: Gutter guards stop leaves from accumulating while allowing the flow of water. They can even be made from non-combustible materials such as mesh or perforated metal.
  • Fire plugs: Fire plugs allow you to quickly fill gutters with water, preventing embers from landing and igniting further.

2. Building frames

While there aren't requirements mandating steel framing for houses in bushfire-prone areas, this design technique has become popular. As we'll see in our material section later, steel is particularly effective at slowing the spread of fire.

These frames allow you to create entire wall or roofing systems able to resist bushfires, meaning they will neither ignite or break when impacted by fire.

Roofs should be slanted to avoid the collection of embers. Roofs are a hotspot for airborne embers, so ensuring the proper design is key.

3. Windows 

Openings are an obvious point of concern in any attempt to fireproof a building, so require special attention.

Stainless steel wire mesh should be installed over openings – again, we'll return to how the specific properties of stainless steel work here a little later, but mesh as a product is efficient in its own right.

Bushfire mesh can have a maximum aperture of no greater than 2mm, and should be made from corrosion-resistant steel. This is to enable it to catch even the smallest embers, and prevent flames from igniting any combustible materials inside the building. In addition, mesh is efficient in transferring heat away from one area, reducing hotspots and helping prevent further ignition.

Other measures to take when fire-proofing windows include:

  • Installing toughened glass – This, or a non-combustible shutter, can help protect against the dangers of shattering. 
  • Fire retardant timbers – As with any external timber, window frames should be coated with fire retardant.
  • Roller shutters: Roll-down metal shutters have become a popular choice to further protect window openings from fire.

4. Verandas and outdoor areas

As well as treatment with fire retardant, thought needs to be given to space under outside decking areas.

Decking boards should have no gaps, as these can be easy points of collection for embers, and underfloor areas need to be sealed for the same reason. 

A vegetation free, grass area between the building and any surrounding bush is recommended to provide a barrier against approaching flames.

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Materials to use in a bushfire-proof build

Now that we've examined a few lines of defence that can be added through intelligent design techniques, let's have a look at the types of materials you should be using.

Before going any further, however, it's worth noting that no material is 100 per cent fireproof (despite what some may claim). Eventually, if temperatures get high enough, these substances will be damaged. That said, those on this list do a great job in either stopping or delaying the spread of either heat, flames or both.

1. Brick

Brick is a great option as a bushfire-proof material. With the ability to withstand temperatures exceeding 500° C, there's a reason you'll find bricks in heat intensive environments such as reactors, furnaces and kilns. 

How long a solid brick can directly withstand fire damage is directly proportional to its thickness. However, no matter what type of brick you use it will perform better if plastered. Plaster itself is fire resistant and helps to protect the underlying masonry. Stucco plaster is particularly effective, and are often used to encase roof overhangs, which can form a significant fire hazard. 

The fire resistance credentials of brick have been improved further in recent years by the introduction of specially designed fire bricks. These dense examples are specially designed to withstand high temperatures, and have low thermal conductivity. 

2. Concrete

Like brick, concrete is produced using intense temperatures, and so is naturally good at resisting the destructive properties of heat.

Concrete's merits when it comes to fires are threefold:

  • It doesn't ignite – You can't set fire to concrete, meaning it won't become a fuel source in the event of a fire.
  • It's a poor conductor – Concrete doesn't transfer heat quickly
  • No toxic emissions – When heated concrete doesn't let off any toxic gases. 

These properties are down to the fact that concrete is an inert material, meaning it's chemically inactive and stable to work with.

Stainless steel is a good fire retardant metal.Stainless steel's resistance to oxidisation makes it an effective fire retardant

3. Stainless steel

A number of properties make stainless steel one of the most effective fire retardant metals:

  • It can't ignite: Stainless steel itself can't catch fire, so objects made from this material won't add to a pre-existing blaze.
  • It resists oxidisation: Fire needs oxygen to survive, so stainless steel's resistance to oxidisation is a useful tool in preventing the spread of flames.
  • Its strength: The typical stainless steel grades used in construction won't start to melt until temperatures reach over 1375° C, according to the British Stainless Steel Association. As bushfires are usually transient in nature, it's unlikely these temperatures will be consistently reached.

4. Gypsum

Gypsum board, otherwise known as drywall, is a very common building material, and one that is excellent for preventing the spread of fire. 

In gypsum board, the mineral is held between two sheets of paper. This paper is slow burning, and the gypsum itself can't ignite because the chemical compound contains water. When this substance heats up, the water is released, hampering the progress of flames.

At Locker Group our twin practices of working closely with our architectural clients, and providing the latest in safety compliant products makes us the perfect partner for builds in bushfire-prone zones. To find out more about how we can help you source the materials you need, get in touch with our team today.

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Here is what to expect in architecture in 2019.

3 architectural trends to look out for in 2019

How would you like your architectural projects to be perceived?

The cutting edge of an ever-changing industry, or just another face in the crowd?

With the New Year just around the corner now is the perfect time to look to the future and examine some architectural trends set to take 2019 by storm.

Locker Group can help architects prepare for the changes in 2019.2019 is set to herald important changes in the world of architecture.

1. Eco-friendly design

2018 marked a global awakening to the problems facing the planet, so it should be no surprise that environmental considerations will feature prominently in architecture over the next 12 months.

As the people in charge of designing the next generation of buildings, architects have the potential to significantly impact the cities of the future. But how? Well, let's start with some base materials:

Aluminium

At Locker Group aluminium is one of our favourite materials to work with.

There are many reasons for this: its impressive strength: weight ratio makes it highly practical for flooring, while its malleability means it can be easily shaped to produce eye-catching features.

However, aluminium also boasts green credentials that put it among the top eco-friendly metals an architect can work with. They include:

  • Longevity: Aluminium reacts naturally with the air to form an oxide layer that provides a natural barrier to the elements. This protects the metal underneath from corrosion, making it a sustainable solution for building exteriors.
  • Reusability : Aluminium is easy to recycle. Indeed, as much as 75 per cent of all the aluminium humans have produced is believed to still be in use today, according to The Australian Aluminium Council. With advances in recycling technology, it's likely this number will only increase.

Stainless steel

It's not just a pretty face – beyond the sleek and streamlined appearance of stainless steel are some impressive eco-friendly qualities. Like aluminium, stainless steel has a long lifespan when properly cared for, and is 100 per cent recyclable, says the British Stainless Steel Association (BSSA).

Even if the stainless steel itself reaches the end of its useful life, its component parts (nickel, chromium and molybdenum) are all valuable and can be easily separated and recovered.

Architecture in 2019 should emphasise commitment to the environment.Being eco-friendly should be a top consideration for architects in 2019.

2. Open spaces

A second architectural trend to look out for in 2019 is a commitment to emphasising open spaces.

However, this comes with an important caveat. Defining individual zones within an expansive area, while retaining a spacious feel, is emerging as a fashion within a fashion.

Fortunately, there are a number of products that allow you to do just this:

Wire mesh curtains:

Wire mesh curtains were put on earth to fulfill the function of delineating sections, providing the perfect balance between privacy and inclusivity. They're a sophisticated and durable option which can bring any large room to life. Best of all, they can be installed on tracks meaning they can be used or stored as needed.

Perforated metal

A great way to make a space feel bigger is to bring the outside in. Natural light and air can help even the smallest and stuffiest space feel larger than it is, rendering it a much more enjoyable place to live or work.

Perforated metal is a great option here, and has been used to great effect by Locker Group on the outside of buildings such as the new Teaching and Learning Centre at Monash University. Here a variety of perforation profiles allows students great views of the surrounding areas as they work while still providing privacy.

Bold colours are set to be important in architecture in 2019.Powder coating allows architects to include vibrant colours in their projects.

3. Bold colours

Boldly coloured metals are set to figure prominently in architecture in 2019.

If you're looking to give your designs an eye-catching shade, Locker Group can help you achieve the results you're dreaming of.

We powder coat a wide range of products, including aluminium, stainless steel and mild steel. Powder coating is a durable and environmentally friendly technique which allows decoration in an almost limitless variety of colours.

By opting for this method over other painting alternatives, you get colours that stay vibrant for longer, as well as the opportunity to choose from a variety of textures. Our powder coatings can be glossy and smooth, matte or even wrinkled. We will work closely with you to ensure that the coloured products are delivered to the exact specifications of your unique project.

2019 is set to be an exciting year in the world of architecture, and with these tips up your sleeve you'll be able to hit the ground running come January. Locker Group looks forward to continuing to partner with architects across Australia, providing expert guidance as well as our best in class products. 

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Here are some products that make excellent sun screens.

3 products that provide the perfect sunscreen this summer

Summer in Australia means many things – Christmas, beaches and, of course, the sun.

Australians love the outdoors, but we're also increasingly aware of how important it is to give our skin a break from those intense UV rays.

These three sunscreen products provide architects the ability to create spaces which profit from natural light and airflow, while protecting occupants from the sun's rays:

1. Atmosphere perforated metal

Looking at perforated metal you can instantly see how the combination of holes and sheets makes it an instant winner for sun screening applications. While Locker Group has a variety of different ranges of perforated metal products, here we're going to talk about Atmosphere.

Atmosphere perforated metal paneling is a tensioned facade that provides efficient solar shading while creating visually striking aesthetics. The emphasis here is on flexibility – an almost endless number of design options makes these panels suitable for nearly every architectural specification. 

In addition to the custom choices, we have three standard perforation profile designs:

  • E1 and E2: These panels are designed to be used in working towards sustainability achievement criteria by allowing exceptional airflow, minimising the use of HVAC systems.
  • W1: These perforations are designed to give maximum visibility for those inside the building looking out.
  • A1: For projects that require high levels of ventilation, A1 provides a continuous facade around the structure.

The protection that the building's occupants get from the elements doesn't come at the expense of natural light, however. The perforations are designed to let light in, and can even be customised to reduce glare when necessary.

In addition, perforated metal sunscreens such as Atmosphere are great for allowing air to circulate through and out of a building. This means that those inside the structure will benefit from a comfortable working environment without having to constantly resort to HVAC systems to get through the heat of summer. 

Woven wire mesh is an effective sunscreen.Woven wire mesh can be used both internally and externally to protect against the sun.

2.  Woven wire mesh

Woven wire mesh has long been an architect's best friend when it comes to bringing the outside in, or vice versa, and has strong sun screening credentials.

Its combination of delicacy and durability means that it's equally suited to life either outside or inside a structure:

  • Interiors – Woven wire mesh can be used as a stylish alternative to fabric curtains to internally cover windows, hugely reducing glare on screens for staff working inside.
  • Exteriors – Externally, woven wire mesh sunscreens provide a lightweight facade option that also protects against wind and rain damage. 

One of the greatest advantages of using woven wire mesh on building facades is the ease with which it can be installed. Due to their light weight, mesh screens require far fewer support structures when compared with other traditional framing systems. This is especially true when combined with custom designed cables and connectors. For example, when Locker Group products were used at the Park Beach Plaza in Coffs Harbour, 900mof panels were put in place in just nine days. 

Even when functionality is the key consideration, woven wire mesh also brings real character to any building facade. For example, at 103 Lonsdale Street in Melbourne, on the outskirts of Chinatown, aluminium wire was used to create a three-dimensional feature in the shape of a golden lantern.

3. Expanded metal mesh

Expanded metal mesh begins life as a simple sheet that's then simultaneously stretched and slit to produce a pattern of diamond-shaped holes, providing the perfect material for sunscreening.

At Locker Group, we can customise everything from the profile size and shape through to the mesh openings and strand widths. This provides a finished panel with aesthetic and functional credentials to meet your demands. While interiors can benefit from larger mesh profiles that promote light flow, when it comes to sun shading louvre-shaped profiles tick all the boxes. The three-dimensional textured finish that comes with expanded metal mesh is great for letting light in, but keeping interiors cool.

As with perforated metal and woven wire mesh, another important benefit of expanded metal when it comes to creating comfortable spaces this summer is air flow. The slit creation that occurs during manufacture allows air to circulate naturally, stopping offices becoming saunas during the heat of the day. 

For more information on Locker Group products that will give your project the edge in sun protection this summer, get in touch with our team today. 

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What makes perforated metal environmentally friendly?

What makes perforated metal environmentally friendly?

Architects and industrial firms alike love to work with perforated metal. For the former, the control over perforation patterns can give a truly unique aesthetic to a building, while the anti-slip properties of perforated metal flooring means that it has all the bases covered when safety matters most.

But did you know that, in addition to the visual and practical advantages of this product, perforated metal is also environmentally friendly?

Let's find out how.

The materials and procedures used in manufacturing perforated metal are environmentally friendly.Perforated metal is an environmentally friendly product.

1. The materials

At Locker Group we can perforate just about any substrate presented to us, but two of the most common we use are aluminium and stainless steel. Both of these are great for the green manufacture of perforated metal.

Aluminium

This material is widely popular due to its high strength-to-weight ratio and versatility. However, other features of aluminium make it a great choice for the environmentally minded:

  • Its resilience – aluminium naturally reacts with oxygen and water to produce an oxide layer. This acts as a second skin on top of the aluminium itself to protect the metal from corrosion, which means products made from this material have a long life expectancy.
  • Its reusability –  aluminium is one of the most recycled materials in use today, according to The Aluminium Association. In fact, 75 per cent of the aluminium ever produced in the United States is still in use now. What's more, when aluminium is recycled it doesn't lose the properties that make it such a great construction material.

Aluminium and stainless steel are great for the green manufacture of perforated metal.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel also has a long life span, and again is easily recyclable. In any given stainless steel object, roughly 60 per cent of the mass comprises recycled materials, according to the British Stainless Steel Association (BSSA). This figure is only likely to continue to grow as stainless steel usage expands.

Even if stainless steel products do end up in landfill, the fact that they're not coated in any toxic material means there's no dangerous chemical runoff into the soil.  

Locker Group uses mainly aluminium and stainless steel for producing perforated metal.Aluminium and stainless steel make for eco-friendly base materials.

2. The manufacturing process

Machines involved in the mass production of perforated metal can punch at rates of 120 to 500 hits per minute, and so have the capability to make thousands of holes in next to no time.

All of the metal punched out of the sheet during perforation is melted down and used again.

You may be thinking, for a process that claims to be green, that's a lot of metal being pushed out that doesn't go into the finished piece. Fear not, at Locker Group, we hate waste.

We collect all of the metal removed from the original sheet and take it to a foundry where it's melted down so it can be used again. In the past, a significant amount of this recycled metal went into the manufacture of car parts, but now that's not such a big sector in Australia there are a multitude of other homes found. 

3. The finished build

One of the main reasons that architects in particular like to use perforated metal is that it gives buildings a natural feel. Perforated metal sheets from Locker Group simultaneously provide great shielding from strong rains and wind while enhancing natural light and air flow.

This can be seen at the Learning and Teaching building on the Clayton campus of Monash University. Here we supplied perforated metal with three different perforation profiles to create different visual effects, but also to allow those within the buildings to profit from the impressive windows that line the facade. 

However, this wasn't the only effect. By making the most of natural light and air flow in this way, you also take the pressure off lights and HVAC systems. 

Over 69 per cent of Australian households believe that air conditioning is the single largest contributor to their electricity bills, according to a survey by Canstar, so you can imagine how much power is consumed trying to keep commercial sized premises cool during the height of the Australian summer. By letting nature take care of some of the work for you, perforated metal will make your finished build more environmentally friendly. 

If you're interested in using perforated metal in your next architectural or industrial project, or want to know how you can make your processes more environmentally friendly, Locker Group is here to help.

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